Many
Mutual Fund Schemes across categories have delivered good returns over the past
few years. You have to plan, research and analyse the funds before investing.
Here is some advice that you may hear and should stay AWAY from while investing
in MFs.
- Invest in a MF scheme that
has a Lower NAV than others
Many
times, there are advertisements or financial advisors trying to sell MF units
with a low price or NAV indicating that they are cheap. New Fund Offers are
sold in this manner too. But the NAV is determined by the value of the
underlying assets. NAVs are not like stock prices. When the value of assets
increases, the NAV will also increase irrespective of the current value of the
NAV. Suppose there are two MF schemes Scheme A and Scheme B with identical
portfolios and NAV of Scheme A is Rs. 10 and of Scheme B is Rs. 100. At the end
of 1 year, suppose the value of the underlying assets has appreciated by 10%,
the NAV of Scheme A will be Rs. 11 and NAV of Scheme B will be Rs. 110. You
would have gained the same in both.
- Invest in Dividend Option of
MF Schemes to get returns
Dividend
payouts in MF schemes are not bonuses or extra money earned. The dividend is
paid out from the portfolio itself. So when dividend is paid, the value of NAV
becomes lower. So there is no extra money earned in dividend MF schemes as
compared to growth. Dividend MF schemes help you in getting income (though it
is not guaranteed) and when markets are volatile, getting out some money from
your investment is helpful.
- Invest in XYZ MF as somebody
else has made a huge profit on it
It
is not very prudent to blindly invest in a Mutual Fund Scheme that someone
earned good returns on. It is important to understand the MF objectives and if
they align to your financial plan. It is important to check the portfolio, the
expense ratio and current market condition. The other person may have invested
when the value was low. Now the value is high. It is not necessary that you
will earn similar returns.
- If you have invested in
Mutual Funds, your Financial Planning is done
Mutual
Fund investment is NOT financial planning. It is a part of financial planning.
Yes there are different types of mutual funds which will help you to diversify
your investment corpus, but diversification is only one aspect of financial
planning. Financial Planning is a bigger exercise that involves budgeting,
saving, investing, setting up goals, tax planning and estate planning.
Mutual
Funds are an important aspect of one's investment portfolio. Decide on the
schemes to invest in depending on your portfolio, financial capability and
financial needs. Look at the performance of the MF schemes as well. Select the
schemes that have a good track record and invest using the SIP way. Do not over
expect from the MF schemes and keep a long-term view.
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